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Workspaces and Apps

How Power BI workspaces organize collaborative content, and how Apps package that content into a curated, read-only experience for a wider audience.

Service & SharingIntermediate8 min readJul 10, 2026
Analogies

Workspaces and Apps

A workspace is the collaborative container in the Power BI Service where datasets, reports, dashboards, and dataflows live before wider distribution; every workspace member is assigned one of four roles — Viewer, Contributor, Member, or Admin — each granting progressively more rights, from merely viewing content up to managing workspace access and settings. Unlike My Workspace, which is a personal sandbox visible only to its owner, standard (v2) workspaces are backed by a Microsoft 365 group, giving them a shared identity across Power BI, Teams, and SharePoint.

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Cricket analogy: A workspace is like a franchise's team dressing room where only registered squad members can enter, and roles range from a net bowler (Viewer) up to the team manager (Admin) who controls who's allowed in at all.

Publishing an App from a Workspace

An App is a packaged, read-only distribution layer built on top of a workspace's content: workspace editors curate which dashboards and reports to include, arrange them into a navigation structure, and publish the App to a defined audience of viewers who never see the underlying workspace or its editing tools. This separation lets a team iterate freely inside the workspace — renaming pages, testing new visuals — without disrupting the polished experience consumers see, and updates only reach the App's audience when someone explicitly republishes it.

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Cricket analogy: An App is like the polished broadcast feed a network airs to viewers, curated and packaged from the raw multi-camera footage the production truck (workspace) is actively working with behind the scenes.

Workspace roles are cumulative and app-agnostic: a Contributor can publish an App on behalf of the workspace, but the App's own audience list is defined separately and does not automatically include workspace members.

Workspace License Modes: Pro vs Capacity

A workspace's license mode determines both storage and audience reach: a Pro workspace requires every viewer to hold a Power BI Pro license, while a workspace assigned to Premium or Fabric capacity lets any authenticated user in the organization view content with only a free license, alongside larger storage limits, paginated reports, and XMLA endpoint access. Moving a workspace onto capacity is an admin-level action and changes billing from a per-user model to a shared capacity cost.

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Cricket analogy: It's like the difference between a members-only club ground, where every spectator needs their own club membership, versus a stadium the board has fully rented out for a day, where any ticket-holder can walk in regardless of club status.

Deleting a workspace deletes every dataset, report, and dashboard inside it, along with any App published from it — there is no separate 'undo' for the App once its source workspace is gone, so always confirm downstream dependents before deleting a workspace.

powershell
Add-PowerBIWorkspaceUser `
  -Id "3fa85f64-5717-4562-b3fc-2c963f66afa6" `
  -UserEmailAddress "priya.k@contoso.com" `
  -AccessRight Member
  • A workspace is the editable collaboration container for datasets, reports, dashboards, and dataflows.
  • Standard (v2) workspaces are backed by a Microsoft 365 group; My Workspace is a personal sandbox.
  • Workspace roles — Viewer, Contributor, Member, Admin — grant progressively more editing and management rights.
  • An App is a curated, read-only distribution layer published from a workspace to a defined audience.
  • Editors can keep iterating inside a workspace without affecting the published App until they republish it.
  • Pro workspaces require every viewer to hold a Pro license; Premium/Fabric capacity workspaces allow free-license viewers.
  • Deleting a workspace deletes all its content and any App published from it, with no separate recovery path.

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